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Cytogem 1000mg Injection

Original price was: ₹5,586.00.Current price is: ₹2,750.00.

  Prescription Required

Salt : Gemcitabine (1000mg)

Manufacturer : Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd

Packing : 1  Injection in 1 vial

Description

1. Product Introduction

Cytogem 1000mg Injection is an effective chemotherapy medication that contains Gemcitabine, a nucleoside analog belonging to the antimetabolite class of cancer-fighting drugs. It is used as part of the treatment for several types of cancer, including lung, pancreatic, bladder, and breast cancers. Gemcitabine works by interfering with the DNA replication process in cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing, ultimately leading to their destruction.

Administered intravenously under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional, Cytogem is often used alone or in combination with other anticancer drugs, depending on the type and stage of cancer. It is a well-established therapy that forms a key part of many cancer treatment regimens due to its efficacy and manageable safety profile.


2. Uses of Cytogem 1000mg Injection

Cytogem 1000mg Injection is commonly prescribed for the treatment of:

  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Either alone or with cisplatin for advanced or metastatic cases.

  • Pancreatic Cancer: Especially for patients who cannot undergo surgery or whose cancer has spread.

  • Bladder Cancer: Often used in combination with cisplatin.

  • Breast Cancer: Especially in cases where cancer has spread to other parts of the body and prior treatment has failed.

  • Ovarian Cancer: Typically used with carboplatin in relapsed cases.

Doctors may also use Cytogem for off-label uses depending on individual patient requirements and evolving clinical practices.


3. Benefits of Cytogem 1000mg Injection

  • Effective Cancer Cell Targeting: Gemcitabine selectively interferes with the DNA replication of cancer cells, leading to their death while sparing most healthy cells.

  • Broad Spectrum Anticancer Action: Works against a range of solid tumors, making it a valuable addition to multiple cancer regimens.

  • Combination Therapy Friendly: Enhances the effect of other chemotherapy agents like cisplatin or carboplatin for synergistic results.

  • Improves Quality of Life: By shrinking tumors and controlling cancer spread, it helps relieve symptoms and prolong survival.

  • Tolerable Side Effect Profile: While side effects exist, they are generally manageable with supportive care and monitoring.


4. Side Effects

As with all chemotherapy drugs, Cytogem 1000mg Injection may cause some side effects. These vary from person to person depending on the dosage, combination therapy, and overall health.

Common Side Effects:

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Low blood cell counts (anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia)

  • Fever or flu-like symptoms

  • Rash or skin reactions

  • Diarrhea or constipation

  • Hair thinning or loss

Serious Side Effects (Seek medical attention immediately):

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

  • Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, itching, hives)

  • Severe infections due to low white blood cells

  • Liver toxicity (yellowing of eyes/skin, dark urine)

  • Hematuria (blood in urine)

  • Pulmonary toxicity (lung inflammation)

Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver and kidney functions is essential during treatment to detect and manage side effects early.


5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is Cytogem 1000mg Injection used for?
A: Cytogem is used in the treatment of several cancers including lung, pancreatic, breast, ovarian, and bladder cancers. It helps slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells.

Q2. How is Cytogem 1000mg Injection administered?
A: It is administered through an intravenous (IV) infusion by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinical setting. The dosage and schedule depend on the type of cancer being treated and the patient’s medical condition.

Q3. Is Cytogem a curative treatment?
A: Cytogem is not necessarily curative but can significantly control cancer progression, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. In some cases, it may contribute to long-term remission.

Q4. Can I take Cytogem at home?
A: No, this injection must be given under medical supervision due to the need for careful dosing, infusion procedures, and monitoring of side effects.

Q5. What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: If you miss a dose, inform your oncologist or treatment team immediately. They will reschedule your session as needed. Do not try to make up for missed doses without guidance.


References

  1. Chabner BA, Bertino J, Cleary J, et al. Cytotoxic Agents. In: Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th ed. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. pp. 1700-701.
  2. Chu E, Sartorelli AC. Cancer Chemotherapy. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. pp. 947-48.
  3. Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. pp. 617-18.
  4. Drug.com. Gemcitabine Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings. [Accessed 27 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link
  5. Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). [Accessed 27 Mar. 2019] (online) Available from:External Link


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