Lenangio 10mg Capsule

1. Product Introduction

Lenangio 10mg Capsule contains Lenalidomide, a potent immunomodulatory and anti-cancer agent used in the treatment of specific types of blood cancers. It belongs to a class of medications called IMiDs (Immunomodulatory Drugs) and is structurally related to thalidomide but with fewer side effects and higher efficacy.

Lenangio is used either alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs or steroids, depending on the condition being treated. It primarily targets cancerous cells in the blood and bone marrow, slowing their growth and reducing symptoms associated with hematologic malignancies.

This medicine is typically prescribed by oncologists or hematologists and is a key component in the treatment regimen for patients with multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes, and mantle cell lymphoma. It must be used under strict medical supervision due to its powerful action and potential risks, especially to pregnant women.

2. Uses of Lenangio 10mg Capsule

Lenangio 10mg Capsule is prescribed for the treatment of the following conditions:

• Multiple Myeloma (MM): A type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Lenangio is often used in combination with dexamethasone or other agents.

• Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): A group of disorders caused by poorly formed or dysfunctional blood cells. Especially useful in patients with deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality.

• Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): A rare type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, usually treated in patients who have failed other therapies.

• Follicular and Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas (off-label use): In some cases, Lenalidomide is used in combination regimens.

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Investigated or used in some countries under specific clinical protocols.

Always consult a healthcare provider before initiating treatment, as the dosing and duration depend on the disease condition, response to therapy, and patient tolerance.

3. Benefits of Lenangio 10mg Capsule

Lenangio 10mg offers multiple therapeutic advantages, especially for patients with blood cancers:

• Slows Cancer Growth: Inhibits the proliferation of abnormal cells in the bone marrow and blood.

• Boosts Immune Function: Enhances the activity of immune cells like T cells and NK (natural killer) cells to help fight cancer more effectively.

• Improves Quality of Life: Helps control symptoms like anemia, fatigue, bone pain, and infections.

• Extends Remission Periods: Reduces the risk of disease progression and relapse, especially in multiple myeloma maintenance therapy.

• Convenient Oral Administration: No need for hospital visits for intravenous treatments—can be taken orally at home.

• Lower Side Effect Profile than Thalidomide: Lenalidomide has less neurotoxicity and is generally better tolerated.

Despite its benefits, proper medical guidance and monitoring are essential throughout the course of treatment.

4. Side Effects

While Lenangio 10mg is highly effective, it can also cause significant side effects. These vary depending on the patient’s condition and treatment duration.

Common Side Effects:

• Fatigue and weakness

• Nausea or vomiting

• Constipation or diarrhea

• Loss of appetite

• Rash or itching

• Headache

• Dizziness

• Muscle cramps

• Back pain

Serious Side Effects:

• Low blood cell counts (anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia) – leading to fatigue, infection, or easy bleeding

• Blood clots – including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE)

• Allergic reactions – including serious skin reactions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome

• Liver function abnormalities

• Secondary cancers – rare but possible with long-term use

• Birth defects – highly teratogenic; not safe during pregnancy

Precautions:

• Regular blood tests are required to monitor blood cell counts and liver function.

• Effective contraception must be used by both male and female patients during and after treatment.

• Should not be taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. How does Lenangio 10mg Capsule work?
A: Lenangio contains Lenalidomide, which works by boosting the immune response against cancer cells and inhibiting the growth of abnormal blood cells. It also prevents new blood vessels from forming around tumors (anti-angiogenic effect).

Q2. Can Lenangio be taken with food?
A: Yes, it can be taken with or without food. However, take it at the same time every day for consistency.

Q3. Is Lenangio safe for pregnant women?
A: Absolutely not. Lenalidomide can cause severe birth defects. Women of childbearing age must use two forms of contraception and undergo regular pregnancy tests during treatment.

Q4. What happens if I miss a dose?
A: If you forget to take a dose and it’s been less than 12 hours, take it as soon as you remember. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Never double the dose.

Q5. How long can I take Lenangio 10mg?
A: Treatment duration depends on the specific cancer type, response to the drug, and side effect profile. Your oncologist will decide the appropriate duration.